What Is Temporary Import? ATA Carnet Guide
Temporary import is a customs regime allowing goods to enter a country duty-free for a specific purpose and limited time, on condition they are re-exported unchanged. The ATA Carnet is an international document simplifying this process across 78 countries.
What Is Temporary Import?
Temporary import (temporary admission) is a customs regime that allows goods to enter a country without paying customs duties or taxes, provided they are used for a specific purpose and re-exported within a set timeframe. Common uses include trade fairs, professional equipment, commercial samples, and sporting events.
The ATA Carnet
The ATA Carnet (Admission Temporaire / Temporary Admission) is an international customs document that simplifies temporary import/export across 78 countries. Managed by the ICC and issued through national chambers of commerce, the ATA Carnet replaces the need for customs declarations and duty deposits at each border.
What Can Be Temporarily Imported?
- Trade fair and exhibition materials
- Professional equipment (cameras, medical devices, tools)
- Commercial samples
- Educational and scientific materials
- Sports equipment
- Stage and performance equipment
Time Limits
| Item Type | Standard Period | Extension |
|---|---|---|
| Fair/exhibition goods | 6 months | Limited to event duration |
| Professional equipment | 12 months | Up to 24 months |
| Commercial samples | 6 months | Limited |
| Transport vehicles | 6 months | Yes |
Temporary Import Process
- Obtain ATA Carnet: Apply through your national chamber of commerce (deposit + carnet fee)
- Export customs: Carnet stamped at departure
- Import customs: Carnet stamped at destination - goods admitted temporarily
- Use: Goods used for declared purpose
- Re-export: Goods exported before deadline, carnet stamped again
- Carnet closure: Return carnet to issuing chamber, deposit released
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does an ATA Carnet cost?
Carnet fee varies by issuing country (typically 200-500 EUR). Security deposit is 30-40% of goods value as bank guarantee or cash.
Can temporarily imported goods be sold?
No. Goods under temporary import cannot be sold, rented, or used for purposes other than declared. Violation results in full duty payment plus penalties.
How many countries accept ATA Carnets?
78 countries including all EU members, US, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and many developing nations. Valid for 1 year from issue.
What if the deadline is exceeded?
Goods become subject to normal import duties. The security deposit may be forfeited. Extension requests must be filed before the deadline.
References
- ICC ATA Carnet System
- Istanbul Convention (1990)
- World Customs Organization
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