What Is Fuel Surcharge? BAF and FSC Explained
Fuel surcharges (BAF for sea, FSC for road/air) pass fuel cost fluctuations to shippers. They can add 5-15% to base freight rates. Kolay Parsiyel includes fuel in standard pricing with no separate surcharge.
Fuel Surcharge
Fuel represents 25-35% of transport cost. Carriers apply fuel surcharges to pass price volatility to shippers, keeping base rates stable.
Surcharge Types
| Abbreviation | Full Name | Mode |
|---|---|---|
| BAF | Bunker Adjustment Factor | Sea |
| FSC | Fuel Surcharge | Road/Air |
| EFS | Emergency Fuel Surcharge | Any |
Typical Amounts
- Sea BAF: 50-300 USD/TEU
- Air FSC: 0.10-0.50 EUR/kg
- Road FSC: 5-15% of base freight
Carbon Pricing (EU ETS)
Since 2026, EU Emissions Trading System covers maritime transport. This adds approximately 50-150 EUR/container as a separate ETS surcharge.
Kolay Parsiyel Policy
Kolay Parsiyel includes fuel costs in the standard quoted price. No separate fuel surcharge is applied. Transparent, all-inclusive pricing.
FAQ
Is fuel surcharge mandatory?
Not legally, but most carriers apply it. Always ask if quoted price includes fuel.
How often updated?
Sea: monthly. Air: weekly/monthly. Road: quarterly.
Kolay Parsiyel charges FSC?
No. Fuel included in standard price. No hidden charges.
What is ETS surcharge?
EU carbon pricing for maritime transport. ~50-150 EUR/container.
References
- Drewry Bunker Index
- IATA Fuel Policy
- EU ETS Maritime
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