German Import Customs and Taxes: Complete Guide
Germany uses the ATLAS electronic customs system. With A.TR, industrial goods from Turkey enter duty-free. Standard VAT (Mehrwertsteuer) is 19%. This guide covers the complete German import customs process.
German Import Customs
German customs is managed by the Zollverwaltung (Federal Customs Administration) using the ATLAS electronic system. Turkey-EU Customs Union provides significant advantages for Turkish exporters.
Import Taxes
| Tax | Rate | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Customs duty (industrial, A.TR) | 0% | Customs Union benefit |
| Customs duty (no A.TR) | 3-20% | By HS code |
| VAT (Mehrwertsteuer) | 19% | Standard rate |
| Reduced VAT | 7% | Food, books, newspapers |
ATLAS System
All German customs declarations are filed electronically through ATLAS. Access requires customs authorization and digital certificate. Professional customs brokers handle this on importers' behalf.
Customs Process
- Summary declaration at arrival
- Import declaration filed in ATLAS
- Risk-based inspection channel assigned
- Duties and VAT calculated and paid
- Goods released
FAQ
Processing time?
Complete documents: 1-3 business days. Physical inspection adds time.
EORI required?
Yes, mandatory for all EU customs operations.
Personal goods exemption?
Available for 12+ months abroad. Used items 6+ months. Full duty + VAT exempt.
Kolay Parsiyel handles German customs?
Yes, included in standard service.
References
- Zollverwaltung
- ATLAS System
- EU Customs Code
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